Information technology of provision recommendations in emergency situations
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31649/mccs2022.15Keywords:
emergency, a system of operational and dispatch management, providing recommendations, expert systemsAbstract
In the work, information technology for providing recommendations in emergency situations was developed, which helps the dispatcher of the State Emergency Service of Ukraine when talking to a person at the scene of an emergency, and also correctly determines recommendations for further actions in an emergency, while the brigade on duty heading to the scene of an emergency. An analysis of models and methods of providing recommendations in emergency situations was carried out. The types and classes of information technologies that solve the task of providing recommendations are defined. The combined application of fuzzy logic and expert systems in the process of providing recommendations in emergency situations is proposed. The design of software tools for providing recommendations based on the methodology of analysis and design of Structured analysis and design technique (SADT) systems has been completed. Software tools have been developed to determine the necessary key parameters by which each characteristic of an emergency situation is determined. In accordance with the tasks, the structural organization of the software product is proposed, the class diagram and the scheme of the algorithm of the program are developed and described. Software for providing recommendations in emergency situations has been developed, which improves the quality of providing recommendations in emergency situations due to the integration of technologies of expert systems and fuzzy logic. Software testing and analysis of information technology for providing recommendations in emergency situations was carried out. The work was carried out in accordance with the direction of scientific research of the Department of Computer Sciences of Vinnytsia National Technical University and the plan of scientific and educational and methodological work of the department.
References
Shevchuk O.A. Intelligent information technologies for tasks of providing recommendations in an emergency / Shevchuk O.A.: - Collection of materials Youth in science: research, problems, prospects (MN-2021) of the Vinnytsia National Technical University. - V.: VNTU, 2021. - S. 1-3. - [Electronic resource] – Access mode: https://conferences.vntu.edu.ua/index.php/mn/mn2021/paper/viewFile/13218/11104.
Regulations – State Emergency Service of Ukraine. [Electronic resource]. - Access mode: https://www.dsns.gov.ua/ua/Polozhennya.html
Head Office of the State Emergency Service of Ukraine in the Lviv Region – Activity – System 112 – System of Operational Dispatch Management (SODU). [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://lv.dsns.gov.ua/ua/Sistema-operativno-dispetcherskogo-upravlinnya-SODU.html
Shmatko O. V. "Development of an automated control system for the operational dispatch service of the operational coordination center of the State Emergency Service of Ukraine in the Kharkiv region" - Kharkiv, 2016. [Electronic resource]. Access mode: http://repositsc.nuczu.edu.ua/bitstream/123456789/364/1/soi_2016_4_39.pdf
I. O. Malets, "Information-system models of dialog management in terminal hierarchical systems in emergency situations", Lviv, 2009. [Electronic resource]. Access mode: http://ena.lp.edu.ua:8080/handle/ntb/3212
O. V. Nevmerzhytskyi Analysis of modern knowledge-oriented models and decision-making methods [Electronic resource] / O. V. Nevmerzhytskyi. – 2013. – Mode of access to the resource: http://urss.knuba.edu.ua/files/zbirnyk-13/119-125.pdf.
Bratushka S. M. Decision support systems. Study guide for independent study of the discipline / S. M. Bratushka, S. M. Novak, S. O. Khayluk. - Sumy: DVNZ "UABS NBU", 2010. - 265 p.
Expert systems [Electronic resource]. – 2014. – Resource access mode: http://pidruchniki.com/74259/informatika/ekspertni_sistemi
Organization of emergency rescue operations - Classification of natural and man-made emergencies [Electronic resource]. Access mode: https://nuczu.edu.ua/images/menu/it-tehnologii/publish/9719.html
Regulation on the classification of emergency situations, approved by the resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine "On approval of the Procedure for the classification of emergency situations by their levels" dated March 24, 2004 No. 368 Sedykh O. L. Study of the methodology of construction and principles of operation of expert systems [Electronic resource] / O. L. Sedykh, V. O. Ovcharuk. – 2016. – Mode of access to the resource: http://www.sworld.com.ua/ konfer42/ 46.pdf.